diff --git a/backport-IOTData-Fix-bug-where-publish-could-only-be-called-once.patch b/backport-IOTData-Fix-bug-where-publish-could-only-be-called-once.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81607cdcfd5fa426e366e73e618a8f29fc252950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backport-IOTData-Fix-bug-where-publish-could-only-be-called-once.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+From d68fb04ee1fdf33c485b00fb40500406ac32d857 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Bert Blommers <bblommers@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2023 21:21:52 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] IOTData: Fix bug where publish() could only be called once
+ (#5812)
+
+---
+ moto/iotdata/responses.py                    | 20 ++++++++------------
+ moto/iotdata/urls.py                         |  9 ---------
+ tests/test_iotdata/test_iotdata.py           | 10 +++++++---
+ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/moto/iotdata/responses.py b/moto/iotdata/responses.py
+index 6aa157327..ca31eb811 100644
+--- a/moto/iotdata/responses.py
++++ b/moto/iotdata/responses.py
+@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ class IoTDataPlaneResponse(BaseResponse):
+     def __init__(self):
+         super().__init__(service_name="iot-data")
+ 
++    def _get_action(self) -> str:
++        if self.path and self.path.startswith("/topics/"):
++            # Special usecase - there is no way identify this action, besides the URL
++            return "publish"
++        return super()._get_action()
++
+     @property
+     def iotdata_backend(self):
+         return iotdata_backends[self.current_account][self.region]
+@@ -30,18 +36,8 @@ class IoTDataPlaneResponse(BaseResponse):
+         payload = self.iotdata_backend.delete_thing_shadow(thing_name=thing_name)
+         return json.dumps(payload.to_dict())
+ 
+-    def dispatch_publish(self, request, full_url, headers):
+-        # This endpoint requires specialized handling because it has
+-        # a uri parameter containing forward slashes that is not
+-        # correctly url encoded when we're running in server mode.
+-        # https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/900
+-        self.setup_class(request, full_url, headers)
+-        self.querystring["Action"] = ["Publish"]
+-        topic = self.path.partition("/topics/")[-1]
+-        self.querystring["target"] = [unquote(topic)] if "%" in topic else [topic]
+-        return self.call_action()
+-
+     def publish(self):
+-        topic = self._get_param("target")
++        topic = self.path.split("/topics/")[-1]
++        topic = unquote(topic) if "%" in topic else topic
+         self.iotdata_backend.publish(topic=topic, payload=self.body)
+         return json.dumps(dict())
+diff --git a/moto/iotdata/urls.py b/moto/iotdata/urls.py
+index 6e1adbbb9..44f9cffde 100644
+--- a/moto/iotdata/urls.py
++++ b/moto/iotdata/urls.py
+@@ -10,18 +10,9 @@ response = IoTDataPlaneResponse()
+ 
+ 
+ url_paths = {
+-    #
+-    # Paths for :class:`moto.core.models.MockAWS`
+-    #
+-    # This route requires special handling.
+-    "{0}/topics/(?P<topic>.*)$": response.dispatch_publish,
+-    # The remaining routes can be handled by the default dispatcher.
+     "{0}/.*$": response.dispatch,
+     #
+     # (Flask) Paths for :class:`moto.core.models.ServerModeMockAWS`
+     #
+-    # This route requires special handling.
+-    "{0}/topics/<path:topic>$": response.dispatch_publish,
+-    # The remaining routes can be handled by the default dispatcher.
+     "{0}/<path:route>$": response.dispatch,
+ }
+diff --git a/tests/test_iotdata/test_iotdata.py b/tests/test_iotdata/test_iotdata.py
+index 0a0b7a350..59df5c06d 100644
+--- a/tests/test_iotdata/test_iotdata.py
++++ b/tests/test_iotdata/test_iotdata.py
+@@ -110,12 +110,16 @@ def test_update():
+ def test_publish():
+     region_name = "ap-northeast-1"
+     client = boto3.client("iot-data", region_name=region_name)
+-    client.publish(topic="test/topic", qos=1, payload=b"pl")
++    client.publish(topic="test/topic1", qos=1, payload=b"pl1")
++    client.publish(topic="test/topic2", qos=1, payload=b"pl2")
++    client.publish(topic="test/topic3", qos=1, payload=b"pl3")
+ 
+     if not settings.TEST_SERVER_MODE:
+         mock_backend = moto.iotdata.models.iotdata_backends[ACCOUNT_ID][region_name]
+-        mock_backend.published_payloads.should.have.length_of(1)
+-        mock_backend.published_payloads.should.contain(("test/topic", "pl"))
++        mock_backend.published_payloads.should.have.length_of(3)
++        mock_backend.published_payloads.should.contain(("test/topic1", "pl1"))
++        mock_backend.published_payloads.should.contain(("test/topic2", "pl2"))
++        mock_backend.published_payloads.should.contain(("test/topic3", "pl3"))
+ 
+ 
+ @mock_iot
+-- 
+2.27.0
+
diff --git a/python-moto.spec b/python-moto.spec
index 327eacdb4e14cb900ca5375a1aa34371d6b9c626..3b77b174e137501c5ecd0761d1f965cf13405221 100644
--- a/python-moto.spec
+++ b/python-moto.spec
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 %global _empty_manifest_terminate_build 0
 Name:		python-moto
 Version:	4.0.12
-Release:	1
+Release:	2
 Summary:	A library that allows your python tests to easily mock out the boto library
 License:	Apache-2.0
 URL:		https://github.com/spulec/moto
 Source0:	https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/51/36/0e2f4b73b638563ce1a342b6d32f9cace043e1bfc2f763a8b8a5a10d29a2/moto-4.0.12.tar.gz
+Patch0:		backport-IOTData-Fix-bug-where-publish-could-only-be-called-once.patch
 BuildArch:	noarch
 
 %description
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ Provides:	python3-moto-doc
 Moto is a library that allows your tests to easily mock out AWS Services.
 
 %prep
-%autosetup -n moto-%{version}
+%autosetup -n moto-%{version} -p1
 
 %build
 %py3_build
@@ -103,6 +104,9 @@ mv %{buildroot}/doclist.lst .
 %{_docdir}/*
 
 %changelog
+* Wed May 22 2024 lilu <lilu@kylinos.cn> - 4.0.12-2
+- IOTData: Fix bug where publish could only be called once
+
 * Wed Dec 21 2022 wangjunqi <wangjunqi@kylinos.cn> - 4.0.12-1
 - Update package to version 4.0.12