# WebTest

**Repository Path**: test-dev-qa/web-test

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: WebTest
- **Description**: java + selenium + testng Webui自动化测试框架
- **Primary Language**: Unknown
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 2
- **Created**: 2024-07-28
- **Last Updated**: 2024-07-28

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

1、在gitee 创建仓库
登录gitee页面新建一个仓库用来存放后面的代码
2、安装git
在终端执行安装命令
apt install git
设置git的账户
git config –global user.name “Your Name” git config –global user.email “youremail@example.com”
3、idea创建maven项目并同时创建git仓库

4、pom.xml文件中添加selenium和testng
在maven中央仓库需要需要的jar
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- testng -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.14.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
5、下载chrome webdriver
下载chrome webdriver，并放在src/test/resources下

6、编写第一个测试代码

package testcases;
​
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
​
public class LoginCases {
​
    @Test
    public void loginSuccess(){
        // 设置chrome浏览器
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/main/resources/chromedriver");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        // 设置浏览器最大化
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        // 访问网址
        driver.get("https://cloud.jxycrm.com/pc/#/login?redirect=%2Findex");
        // 输入手机号
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).sendKeys("19991937139");
        // 输入密码
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/div[4]/div/div/input")).sendKeys("fengxj930405");
        // 点击登录按钮
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/button")).click();
        // 等待用户名是否存在
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
        boolean displayed = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[@class='userinfo']//span[@class='btn-text']"))).isDisplayed();
        Assert.assertTrue(displayed);
    }
}
7、执行testng
创建testng.xml，使用插件或者复制一个放在根目录




右击testng.xml，点击run，执行用例

8、测试报告
默认的testng报告

勾选Use default reporters
重新执行后，在根目录生成test-output目录，在该目录下能够找到生成的html，用浏览器打开
9、log
添加maven依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

在resources下新建一个logj.properties文件
### 根logger 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO,console,file

### 输出信息到控制台 ###
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = [%p] %d{HH:mm:ss} method: %l----%m%n

### 输出INFO级别以上的日志文件设置（因为根配置的是INFO） ###
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File = logs/log.log
log4j.appender.file.Append = true
log4j.appender.file.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{HH:mm:ss} method: %l - [ %p ] ----%m%n
10、PageFactory
package pageObjects;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.testng.Reporter;

public class LoginPage {
private static Logger log =Logger.getLogger(LoginPage.class);
// 元素定位
// 手机号输入框
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/div[3]/div/div/input")
WebElement phoneInput;

    // 密码输入框
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/div[4]/div/div/input")
    WebElement passwordInput;

    // 登录按钮
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/button")
    WebElement loginButton;

    // 业务逻辑和操作方法
    // 登录方法
    public void login(String phone,String password) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        phoneInput.sendKeys(phone);
        log.info("输入手机号："+ phone);
        Reporter.log("输入手机号："+ phone);
        passwordInput.sendKeys(password);
        log.info("输入密码："+ password);
        Reporter.log("输入密码："+ password);
        loginButton.click();
        log.info("点击登录按钮");
        Reporter.log("点击登录按钮");
    }
}

package pageObjects;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.testng.Reporter;

public class LoginPage {
private static Logger log =Logger.getLogger(LoginPage.class);
// 元素定位
// 手机号输入框
@FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/div[3]/div/div/input")
WebElement phoneInput;

    // 密码输入框
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/div[4]/div/div/input")
    WebElement passwordInput;

    // 登录按钮
    @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id=\"pane-account\"]/form/button")
    WebElement loginButton;

    // 业务逻辑和操作方法
    // 登录方法
    public void login(String phone,String password) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        phoneInput.sendKeys(phone);
        log.info("输入手机号："+ phone);
        Reporter.log("输入手机号："+ phone);
        passwordInput.sendKeys(password);
        log.info("输入密码："+ password);
        Reporter.log("输入密码："+ password);
        loginButton.click();
        log.info("点击登录按钮");
        Reporter.log("点击登录按钮");
    }
}

10、将浏览器信息放入config
browser.type=chrome
chrome.webdriver=src/test/resources/chromedriver.exe

package browser;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Browser {
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Browser.class);
public static Properties properties = new Properties();
static {
// 解析config.properties获取浏览器配置信息
try {
InputStream in = Browser.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
properties.load(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("解析发生异常: " + e.getMessage());
}
}

    public WebDriver openBrowser(){
        String type = properties.getProperty("browser.type");
        WebDriver driver = null;
        if("chrome".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",properties.getProperty("chrome.webdriver"));
            driver = new ChromeDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
        }
        return driver;
    }
}

11、使用Allure报告